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Eid ul-Adha

id ul-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى ‘Īd al-’Aḍḥā) is a religious festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide as a commemoration of Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismael for God It is one of two Eid festivals that Muslims celebrate Like Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha also begins with a short prayer followed by a sermon (khuṭba)

Eid ul-Adha is three days long and starts on the 10th day of the month of Dhul Hijja (ذو الحجة) of the lunar Islamic calendar This is the day after the pilgrims in Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia by Muslims worldwide, descend from Mount Arafat It happens to be approximately 70 days after the end of the month of Ramadan

Other names for Eid ul-Adha

Eid-ul-Adha (Adha Eid) is also known as Hari Raya Haji/Iduladha/Aidiladha/Qurbani/Qurban in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore; Eid el-Kbir in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya; Tfaska Tamoqqart in the Berber language of Jerba; and Tabaski or Tobaski in some parts of Africa; Babbar Sallah in Nigeria and West Africa; Ciidwayneey in Somalia and Somali speaking regions of Kenya and Ethiopia

In India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan it is also called Eid ul-Azha, goat is the major sacrificial animal in those countries In Bangladesh it is called either Id-ul-Azha or Korbani Id In South Africa it is also called Bakri Eid (or simply Bakrid in India)

In Turkey it is often referred to as the Kurban Bayramı or “Sacrifice Feast” Similarly, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Bulgaria it is referred as Kurban Bajram In Kazakhstan, it is referred to as Kurban Ait In Kurdish it is called Cejna Qurbanê[1] This Eid is for 3 and 1/2 days Also known as the bigger Eid because it is a day longer than Eid-ul-Fitar

Traditions and practices

Men, women, and children are expected to dress in their finest clothing and perform the Eid prayer (Salatu’l-`id) in any mosque Muslims who can afford to do so sacrifice their best domestic animals (usually sheep, but also camels, cows, and goats) as a symbol of Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) sacrifice The sacrificed animals, called “udhiya Arabic: أضحية”, have to meet certain age and quality standards or else the animal is considered an unacceptable sacrifice At the time of sacrifice, Allah’s name is recited along with the offering statement and a supplication as Prophet Muhammad said According to the Quran a large portion of the meat has to be given towards the poor and hungry people so they can all join in the feast which is held on Eid-ul-AdhaThe remainder is cooked for the family celebration meal in which relatives and friends are invited to share The regular charitable practices of the Muslim community are demonstrated during Eid ul-Adha by the concerted effort to see that no impoverished Muslim is left without sacrificial food during these days Coming immediately after the annual hajj ends with the celebration of the Day of Mount Arafat Eid ul-Adha is a concrete affirmation of what the Muslim community ethic means in practice People in these days are expected to visit their relations, starting with their parents, then their families and friends (Arabic audio with English meaning)

In the name of Allah بسم الله
And Allah is the greatest والله أكبر
O Allah, indeed this is from you and for you اللهم إن هذا منك ولك
O Allah accept from me اللهم تقبل مني

Distributing meat among people is considered an essential part of the festival during this period, as well as chanting Takbir out loud before the Eid prayer on the first day and after prayers through out the 4 days of Eid, see about Takbir in “Traditions and practices” of Eid ul-Fitr
Eid Ghah
Eid Ghah

Eid ul-Adha in the Gregorian calendar

See also: Islamic calendar