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The Infinitive with Personal Pronoun Endings When the standard infinitive takes the personal pronoun endings it drops its final -k of -mek or -mak in all persons: Positive gitmek - to go gitmem - my going gitmen - your going gitmemiz - our going gitmeniz - your going gitmeleri - their going Negative gitmemek - not to go gitmemem - my not going gitmemen - your not going gitmememiz - our not going gitmemeniz - your not going gitmemeleri - their not going |
Some Examples of Differing Verb Forms using the Infinitive The Personal endings can of course be used with the Infinitive of the Potential Mood: gidebilmek - to be able to go gidememek - to not be able to go gidebilmem - my being able to go gidemememiz - our not being able to go gidebilmesi - his being able to go gidememeleri - their not being able to go These personal forms can further be extended by the addition of case suffixes: gitmem lâzımdır - It is necessary for me to go. Lit: My going is necessary gitmesini bekledim - I expected him to go - gitme-si-ni - Objective Case kalmanızı isterim - I want you to stay kalmamanızı isteriz - we want you not to stay kalmasını istemiyorlar - they don't want him to stay kalmamaları istemiyorum - I don't want them not to stay |
The Little Used Heavy Infinitive This is formed by affixing -lık or -lik to the standard Infinitive for the positive verb. The final -k of -mek is often dropped when adding the -lik suffix. The negative is slightly different in that the -mek or -mak changes to -mez or -maz. gelmek becomes gelme(k)lik bakmamak becomes bakmazlık The meaning of the heavy infinitive is the same as the standard infinitive and is only used when there may be ambiguity in the context. The heavy infinitive is little used. The heavy infinitive can also have personal pronouns and or case endings added to it. It does not however drop its final -k of -lik as does the common infinitive when suffixes are added although this final -k will mutate to a final -ğ when necessary before an added vowel. Positive gelme(k)lik - to come gelme(k)liğim - my coming gelme(k)likleri - their coming Negative gelmezlik - not to come gelmezliğimiz - our not coming gelmezliği - his not coming |
A Special Case How to say - To pretend not to... The use of the Negative of the Heavy Infinitive in the ablative case followed by the verb - gelmek - means - to pretend not to... This pretend not to.. form is a reduplicated negative ie: bakmazlık - becomes bakMAmazlık meaning - to not NOT to see... It is mentioned here because in this form it is daily use. Bana bakmamazlıktan geldi - He pretended not to look at me Onu görmemezlikten geliyorsunuz - You are pretending not to see it Ayşe hanımı görmemezlikten gelir misiniz? - Are you pretending not to like Miss Ayşe? This construction is a special locution and only used with - gelmek - as an auxiliary verb. But it is used widely to mean - To pretend not to... Alıntı. |
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