İngilizce Hayvan Tanıtımı Badem İç Kurdu - Badem İç Kurdu İngilizce Tanıtımı

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İngilizce Hayvan Tanıtımı Badem İç Kurdu - Badem İç Kurdu İngilizce Tanıtımı


Almond interior founded (Eurytoma amygdali), Eurytomidae family type of insect pests.

Other pests in almonds have a high rate of spread as well as being the most important type of damage state.



Morphology

The eggs are very small milk-white color of the oval is built and one short, one of the two extensions have long

White and bacaksızdır larvae. Lengths normal duruşlarında (curly) 4-5 mm, 7-8 mm is to be opened. The color of the body is covered with sparse hairs. Mature larvae in white color, slightly curved legs; length is about 6.0-8.0 mm.

Pupae are white initially. A yellow color over time is dirty, the color gradually thickens and continues until black.

Arıcık adults of a black and completely with the external appearance resembles a winged ant. The front wings almost triangular-shaped, transparent, colorless, shining, and the middle light brownish oil. The rear wings kidney shaped. Females than males are large bodied stomach tube to put an egg eventually carry significant. Black in color, with only the ends of the femur and tibia yellow tarsi, wings translucent and glittering coins, mainly in the form of pits dot includes the integument, antennae 10 segments; abdomen egg-shaped male, female-to-end true sivrileşir, ovipozitör (to put the egg tube) thoroughly clear, female 7-7.5; male 5.5-6 mm in length.

Biology

The female places the eggs under the shell, including one in each fruit. Makes up to 80 eggs a female. 3-4 eggs a week is opened, the fruit within 12 days of the larvae are fed and totally destroys the core house. Wormy fruit changes color, becomes yellowish than sağlamlara early drying. Autumn and winter months, usually blackens the surface of the fruit of the tree. Poured into the ground almonds or almond moth remained on the tree for the winter as mature larvae in fruit and fruit passes will be in the pupa. The larvae are pupae in the spring, a few weeks later adults bite their way out through a hole approximately 2 mm in diameter. In nature, the first adults appear in mid-April time will vary until the first week of June. Starts from the beginning of May in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia and the output a little earlier than in warm regions (April) is.

The larvae mature and become the next spring, and sometimes dried fruit can look forward to the next spring.

Hosts

Although the main host, plum and apricot trees also are found in almonds.

Loss

Of adults, while inside the egg, fruit, fruit is on the very small scar. But with the development of this trail koynolur fruit. The larvae do the damage really important. Sağlamlardan almonds dry out more quickly than has been attacked by the larva changes color. Upper crust and a light green color disappears. In the winter we completely esmerleşir upper crust color. Feeding time progresses, the interior is completely empty and by eating only fruit remains inside the shell. Part of the fruits of adult shell is approximately 2 mm diameter exit hole.

Most almond producing countries are the U.S., Spain, Iran, Morocco, Syria, Italy, Greece and Turkey. Almond production in these countries reduce economic losses caused by the internal set up of the most important pest of almonds. 40% of almond trees are found in Turkey.



Enemies

Larval parasitoids

* Adontomerus amygdali (Torymidae; Hymenoptera)
* Aprostocetus bucculentus (Eulophidae: Hymenoptera)